Wednesday, June 3, 2020
Mariââ¬â¢s Character and Use of Language in Scene Seven of The Rise and Fall of Little Voice - Literature Essay Samples
Throughout The Rise and Fall of Little Voice, Cartwright presents the character of Mari Hoff as irresponsible and vulgar, especially through his use of colloquial language. Scene Seven certainly supports this view, but also introduces her vulnerability: a trait that the audience must understand before the play can be comprehended. When Cartwright opens the scene he immediately presents Mariââ¬â¢s affection and adoration for Ray, since she refers to him as ââ¬ËDarlingââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëgoes to embrace himââ¬â¢, which indicates a strong emotional attachment. Earlier in the play Mari has been presented as a sexual character both physically and verbally, through neologisms such as ââ¬Ëwizzle and minceââ¬â¢ which proves her apparent sexual allure. However, Mariââ¬â¢s physical attraction to Ray is made clear since ââ¬ËRay is dressingââ¬â¢, which implies that he was previously undressed to ââ¬Ëroll aboutââ¬â¢. Since Cartwright portrays that Mari has an emotion al attachment to Ray as well as physical, she instantly appears more vulnerable to the audience, which allows the audience to feel pathos towards her. Furthermore, Rayââ¬â¢s feelings towards Mari are made clear when he rejects her ââ¬Ëembraceââ¬â¢ because he has ââ¬Ëgot to dashââ¬â¢; putting his chance for fame and fortune in front of his relationship with Mari. Evidently Ray does not know Mari very well, since he does not anticipate her misinterpretation of ââ¬ËShe is the oneââ¬â¢ and does not notice her ââ¬Ëdesperateââ¬â¢ tone. Therefore, Cartwrightââ¬â¢s justification of Mariââ¬â¢s emotional attachment with Rayââ¬â¢s aloof and careless comments could foreshadow Rayââ¬â¢s rejection of Mari in the latter part of the play, when he states ââ¬Ëyouââ¬â¢re too loud and you stink of drinkâ⬠¦wise up and fuck offââ¬â¢. Furthermore, Cartwrightââ¬â¢s use of ellipsis in ââ¬ËItââ¬â¢s likeâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ signals to the actor to use a thoughtful tone whilst speaking, which Mari could have interpreted as romantic fantasising. Certainly Mari enjoys her own fantasy in the latter part of the scene when she likens herself to Cinderella through the reference ââ¬ËI shall go to the ballââ¬â¢, which conveys her, perhaps deliberate, naivety.Moreover, Cartwrightââ¬â¢s repetition of Mariââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëyesââ¬â¢ in addition to the exclamation mark in response to Rayââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËShe is the one. Do you know what I meanââ¬â¢ certainly emphasises her excitement and her desperate need for a devoted male companion. Perhaps Ray is deliberately ambiguous about who is ââ¬Ëthe oneââ¬â¢ so that he can retain his access to Little Voice through her mother. Certainly this view is supported by the ambiguous ââ¬ËItââ¬â¢s not just my future, itââ¬â¢s yoursââ¬â¢ and implied when he later admits ââ¬ËAll youââ¬â¢ve ever had that I want sits up there [in Little Voiceââ¬â¢s room]ââ¬â¢. In this cas e Mari is not naà ¯ve but gullible, considering his increasingly distant behaviour towards her, presented by a progression from ââ¬ËThey laugh and carry on [rolling about]ââ¬â¢ to him rejecting an ââ¬Ëembraceââ¬â¢ because he has ââ¬Ëgot to dashââ¬â¢. Furthermore, Mariââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëselfishnessââ¬â¢ is confirmed through the violent verb ââ¬Ësnatchesââ¬â¢ when she ââ¬Ësnatches [the] headset up [and] hold it out to him [Billy]ââ¬â¢ when Billy interrupts her conversation with Ray. Indeed, the continual interruptions combined with Mariââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëdesperateââ¬â¢ efforts to develop the conversation with Ray have a comical effect on stage, which would enhance the comical value of the dramatic irony. Furthermore, Mariââ¬â¢s ridiculous determination conveys her rudeness, since she ââ¬Ëslams [the] doorââ¬â¢ in Billyââ¬â¢s face despite the fact that he is already shy and timid. Rayââ¬â¢s horse racing imagery ââ¬Ëitââ¬â¢s like at the races when youââ¬â¢ve found yourself a little nag no oneââ¬â¢s noticed but you know youââ¬â¢re onto a certainty and youââ¬â¢re feeling, this is it!ââ¬â¢ is continued by Mari. ââ¬ËYou were off,ââ¬â¢ she says, in a desperate attempt to demonstrate that they are on the same page; they ââ¬Ëgo together so wellââ¬â¢. However, the irony is that they are on completely different pages, and Mariââ¬â¢s attempt to show they are on the same page merely pushes them further apart. Perhaps Mariââ¬â¢s sudden formal tone after her misinterpretation of Rayââ¬â¢s message could build upon Mari feeling like ââ¬Ëa queenââ¬â¢ in Rayââ¬â¢s presence; he not only makes her feel like royalty but act like it too. Cartwrightââ¬â¢s use of pretentious language, such as ââ¬Ëutteranceââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ësayethââ¬â¢ emphasises the self-worth that Mari now feels as a result of the misinterpretation. Furthermore, Cartwrightââ¬â¢s grotesque imagery of Mari wal king whilst her dirty washing is ââ¬â¢trailingâ⬠¦behind herââ¬â¢ likens her to a bride, with a bridal train. Although the use of imagery presents a tragedy, on stage it would appear very comical, following the playââ¬â¢s tragicomedy genre. Perhaps Mariââ¬â¢s simile ââ¬ËItââ¬â¢s like thereââ¬â¢s a circus parade passing over my papsââ¬â¢ best expresses her excitement and delight when presented with the opportunity of marriage to Ray, and in turn financial security. Indeed, she comments that she has been ââ¬Ësavedââ¬â¢ and is now ââ¬Ësecureââ¬â¢ both financially and emotionally. Mariââ¬â¢s simile is emphasised by her ââ¬Ëhitting her chestââ¬â¢ as if to calm down her heart beat. The contrast between the fast pace of a ââ¬Ëcircus paradeââ¬â¢ and her marvelling comment ââ¬ËWhat a life, life can beââ¬â¢ portrays how fake the entire situation is; Mari is dramatizing it and posing in front of her neighbour, Sadie. Moreover, music is an important motif throughout The Rise and Fall of Little Voice and is used in scene seven. Jackson 5ââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËI want you backââ¬â¢ is played by Sadie and they ââ¬Ëdance till they have to stopââ¬â¢. Ironically, the song that is played depicts a man who asks for ââ¬Ëone more chanceââ¬â¢ to show his ex-lover that he still loves her and win her back. Surely Mari does not understand the irony of the lyrics and so the song acts as further evidence that Mari is completely oblivious to real meanings. The song is completely inappropriate for a supposed marriage proposal, yet Mari commands Sadie to ââ¬Ëget Jackson 5 onââ¬â¢. Therefore, the idea that Mari does not truly listen but hears the upbeat tempo of the song adds to the audiencesââ¬â¢ understanding of her as a character. Interestingly, although the ââ¬Ëmusic [is] blaringââ¬â¢ the fuse does not blow and cause a blackout, presenting the view that the blackouts that Little Voice causes are more sym bolic than logical. The grotesque imagery of Mari having a ââ¬Ëtwat-bone feelingââ¬â¢ about her and Ray illuminates her coarse nature, as well as her desperate desire to find a man who will commit to her. Indeed, Mari proves the reliability of her ââ¬Ëtwat-boneââ¬â¢ by stating that she ââ¬Ëcan predict rain with thatââ¬â¢, which does not seem very promising, given the frequent rain in Northern England, where the play is set. In addition, although Mari would like to marry Ray, she does not seem able to be her complete self around him, since she ââ¬Ëbetter get dressed upââ¬â¢ for when he returns. Surely when two people are close enough to marry and devote their lives to each other, they are close enough to wear casual clothes in each otherââ¬â¢s company. Therefore, the level of artificiality still present by this stage foreshadows the downfall of Mariââ¬â¢s and Rayââ¬â¢s relationship, and presents Mari as superficial. In essence, scene seven presents M ari as more than just a vibrant, vulgar character and shows the depths of her imagination and desires. Surely the fact that Mari was so convinced that Ray wanted to marry her suggests that she hoped that it would happen, and so was very quick to jump to conclusions. Furthermore, Cartwright reveals Mariââ¬â¢s vulnerable side in order to explain the reasons for her superficial and coarse personality, and provoke the audience to feel pathos for her in the latter part of the play. The pathos that is felt for Mari because of Cartwrightââ¬â¢s use of dramatic irony is multiplied when Mari acts obviously more confident and happier as a result of the misunderstanding. Indeed, Mari uses formal diction, such as ââ¬ËI shall be down shortlyââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëascendsââ¬â¢ the stairs, suggesting a grand and elegant movement. Since Mari appears to have improved as a character because of Ray, she becomes instantly more vulnerable, so the audience can relate to her more, and in turn trul y understand her character.
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